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CVE Number Vulnerability Product Severity Date
CVE-2026-45584 Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Microsoft Defender Critical 29-05-2026

Technical Information

An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Defender by inducing a local user to perform multiple actions that cause Defender to scan a specially crafted malicious file after it has been quarantined, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

Patch release date: May 19, 2026
Further information on this vulnerability is available at : CVE-2026-45584

Affected Software

Microsoft Malware Protection Engine